Namenda 10 mg is a prescribed drug that is used to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Namenda 10 mg can be taken alone or in combination with other drugs. It belongs to the NMDA antagonist class of medicines.
COMPOSITION
Namenda 10 mg consists of a compound known as
memantine that is generally used to treat mild to acute confusion known as
dementia. It does not completely cure Alzheimer’s disease, but it may aid in
memory, alertness, and proper everyday activities in patients.
Namenda 10 mg works by preventing the function of a
certain natural compound in the brain called glutamate, which is thought to be
connected to Alzheimer's disease symptoms.
USER GUIDANCE
Before beginning to take Namenda 10 mg and each
time you obtain a refill, read the Patient Information Leaflet if it is
provided by your pharmacist. Ask your physician or pharmacist if you have any
questions.
·
Consume this medication by mouth as
directed by your doctor, with or without food. The dose will be set by your
medical condition and treatment response.
·
You will typically take this medicine
once a day when you initially start taking it.
·
Your doctor might recommend that you
begin this medicine at a low dose and gradually raise it in order to lower your
chance of experiencing side effects.
·
Carefully stick to your doctor's
directions. Take this medicine twice daily or as prescribed by your doctor
after your dose exceeds 10 mg per day.
PRECAUTIONS
Inform your doctor before taking Namenda if you
have any drug allergies, seizure disorders, cataracts, liver or kidney
illnesses, or infections of the bladder or kidneys.
The side effects of Namenda 10 mg may affect how
you think and act. If you drive or perform any other activity, the adverse
effects of Namenda may affect how you think and act. Be cautious if you drive
or engage in any other activity that calls for alertness and vigilance.
This medication has the potential to cause a severe
allergic reaction. Some signs might be:
- Itching
- Hives
- Rash
- Blisters,
- Swollen lips, cheeks, and tongue
- Breathing difficulties
If your kidneys aren't operating properly, this
medication may linger in your system for a longer period of time. You have a
higher chance of negative impacts as a result. Your doctor could lower your
dose of this medication if you have serious kidney problems.
If you have a history of serious liver issues, let
your doctor know. If your liver isn't performing properly, this medicine may
linger in your system for longer. You have a higher chance of severe
repercussions as a result.
SIDE EFFECTS
Doctors usually start patients on modest dosages of
medication and gradually raise the dosage based on how well the patient
tolerates the medication. When starting Namenda 10 mg, patients should be
closely watched. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, allergic reactions, and loss of
appetite are all possible side effects of these Alzheimer’s medicines.
As your body adjusts to the medicine, you may have
nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, lack of appetite or weight loss, dizziness,
tiredness, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, shakiness (tremor), or muscular
cramps. These effects often last 1–3 weeks before diminishing. Inform your
doctor immediately if any of these symptoms persist or worsen.
Seek emergency medical assistance if you have
hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or neck.
Contact your doctor immediately if you have:
- Strong headache, blurred vision, pounding in the ears or neck,
convulsions)
- seizure
- uncharacteristic shifts in attitude or conduct
Typical side effects of Namenda 10 mg include:
- diarrhoea
- vertigo
- headache
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Memantine, an oral tablet, has the potential to
interact with a number of different drugs. Different interactions might have
various outcomes. For instance, some can affect a drug's effectiveness, while
others might intensify negative effects. Inform your doctor of all prescription
and over-the-counter medications you are taking, including:
Medications for glaucoma
The level of memantine in your body may rise if you
combine these medications with memantine. More side effects may result
from this. These medications, as examples, include:
- acetazolamide
- methazolamide
Sodium bicarbonate
Namenda 10 mg can raise the level of memantine in
your body when taken with sodium bicarbonate, a medication used to treat
heartburn. More harmful effects may result from this.
Medication for Parkinson’s disease
Memantine and Amantadine both treat Parkinson's
disease in a similar manner. Combining them may result in more severe negative
effects.
Anaesthesia medication
Ketamine functions in the same way as memantine
does. Taking them together may result in greater side effects.
Cough medication
Memantine and dextromethorphan both function in a
similar manner. Combining them may result in increased side effects.
Storage
- Keep this medication between 59°F and 77°F (15°C and 25°C).
- Keep this medication away from light and extreme heat.
- Storage of this medication is not advised in wet or damp areas,
such as bathrooms.
Refills
Refills are available for this medication's
prescription. A refill of this drug shouldn't require a new prescription. On
your prescription, your doctor will note how many refills are permitted.
Travel
When carrying prescription drugs:
- Always have your prescriptions with you. Hold onto it in your carry-on luggage.
- Don't be alarmed by airport X-ray machines. Your medicine won't be
harmed by them.
- The pharmacy label for your prescription may need to be displayed
to airport employees. Always keep the original, prescription-labelled
container on hand.
Never leave this medicine in your car or keep it in
the glove box. Avoid doing this in extremely hot or extremely cold conditions.
Clinical observation
Your doctor will check your cognitive performance
while you are on this medication (how well your memory and thought processes
function). They will also examine your kidney and liver functions.
Availability
Not all pharmacies carry this medication. Before
you fill your prescription, make sure to give your pharmacist a call to confirm
that they have it in stock.
Authorization in advance
This medication is subject to prior authorization
by many insurance companies. This implies that your doctor will need to obtain
clearance from your insurance company before your insurance company will pay
for the medication.
DISEASE
GLOSSARY
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurologic
condition that results in the atrophy (or shrinkage) and degeneration of brain
cells. One of the most frequent causes of dementia, which is characterised by a
steady decline in mental, behavioural, and social abilities and inhibits a
person's ability to function, is Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's is usually seen in older people, but
its symptoms usually start in late adulthood.
The disease's initial symptoms include forgetting
recent conversations or events. A person suffering from Alzheimer's disease
will experience severe memory loss as the symptoms worsen and lose the ability
to perform basic tasks.
The symptoms may momentarily get better or progress
more slowly with medication. Alzheimer's medicines occasionally enable people
with Alzheimer's disease to maintain independence and enhance function. Several
types of programmes are readily available to help individuals who suffer from
Alzheimer's disease and the individuals who care for them.
While this disease may not be curable, there are
many effective Alzheimer's medicines that help to reduce the symptoms and
provide the patient with the ability to perform everyday activities
effectively, giving them a normal life.
Alzheimer's Disease Prevention
Alzheimer's disease is unavoidable. A variety of
lifestyle risk factors for Alzheimer's can, however, be reduced. Changes in
food, activity, and routine—efforts to minimise the risk of cardiovascular
disease—may also lessen your chance of acquiring Alzheimer's disease and other
dementia-causing conditions, according to research.
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