Friday, 2 December 2022

Namenda 10 mg Beneficial for Alzheimer’s Disease

Namenda 10 mg is a prescribed drug that is used to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Namenda 10 mg can be taken alone or in combination with other drugs. It belongs to the NMDA antagonist class of medicines.

COMPOSITION

Namenda 10 mg consists of a compound known as memantine that is generally used to treat mild to acute confusion known as dementia. It does not completely cure Alzheimer’s disease, but it may aid in memory, alertness, and proper everyday activities in patients.

Namenda 10 mg works by preventing the function of a certain natural compound in the brain called glutamate, which is thought to be connected to Alzheimer's disease symptoms.



USER GUIDANCE

Before beginning to take Namenda 10 mg and each time you obtain a refill, read the Patient Information Leaflet if it is provided by your pharmacist. Ask your physician or pharmacist if you have any questions.

·         Consume this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, with or without food. The dose will be set by your medical condition and treatment response.

·         You will typically take this medicine once a day when you initially start taking it.

·         Your doctor might recommend that you begin this medicine at a low dose and gradually raise it in order to lower your chance of experiencing side effects.

·         Carefully stick to your doctor's directions. Take this medicine twice daily or as prescribed by your doctor after your dose exceeds 10 mg per day.

PRECAUTIONS

Inform your doctor before taking Namenda if you have any drug allergies, seizure disorders, cataracts, liver or kidney illnesses, or infections of the bladder or kidneys.

The side effects of Namenda 10 mg may affect how you think and act. If you drive or perform any other activity, the adverse effects of Namenda may affect how you think and act. Be cautious if you drive or engage in any other activity that calls for alertness and vigilance.

This medication has the potential to cause a severe allergic reaction. Some signs might be:

  • Itching
  • Hives
  • Rash
  • Blisters,
  • Swollen lips, cheeks, and tongue
  • Breathing difficulties

If your kidneys aren't operating properly, this medication may linger in your system for a longer period of time. You have a higher chance of negative impacts as a result. Your doctor could lower your dose of this medication if you have serious kidney problems.

If you have a history of serious liver issues, let your doctor know. If your liver isn't performing properly, this medicine may linger in your system for longer. You have a higher chance of severe repercussions as a result.

SIDE EFFECTS

Doctors usually start patients on modest dosages of medication and gradually raise the dosage based on how well the patient tolerates the medication. When starting Namenda 10 mg, patients should be closely watched. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, allergic reactions, and loss of appetite are all possible side effects of these Alzheimer’s medicines.

As your body adjusts to the medicine, you may have nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, lack of appetite or weight loss, dizziness, tiredness, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, shakiness (tremor), or muscular cramps. These effects often last 1–3 weeks before diminishing. Inform your doctor immediately if any of these symptoms persist or worsen.

Seek emergency medical assistance if you have hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or neck.

Contact your doctor immediately if you have:

  • Strong headache, blurred vision, pounding in the ears or neck, convulsions)
  • seizure
  • uncharacteristic shifts in attitude or conduct

Typical side effects of Namenda 10 mg include:

  • diarrhoea
  • vertigo
  • headache

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Memantine, an oral tablet, has the potential to interact with a number of different drugs. Different interactions might have various outcomes. For instance, some can affect a drug's effectiveness, while others might intensify negative effects. Inform your doctor of all prescription and over-the-counter medications you are taking, including:

Medications for glaucoma

The level of memantine in your body may rise if you combine these medications with memantine. More side effects may result from this. These medications, as examples, include:

  • acetazolamide
  • methazolamide

Sodium bicarbonate

Namenda 10 mg can raise the level of memantine in your body when taken with sodium bicarbonate, a medication used to treat heartburn. More harmful effects may result from this.

Medication for Parkinson’s disease

Memantine and Amantadine both treat Parkinson's disease in a similar manner. Combining them may result in more severe negative effects.

Anaesthesia medication

Ketamine functions in the same way as memantine does. Taking them together may result in greater side effects.

Cough medication

Memantine and dextromethorphan both function in a similar manner. Combining them may result in increased side effects.

Storage

  • Keep this medication between 59°F and 77°F (15°C and 25°C).
  • Keep this medication away from light and extreme heat.
  • Storage of this medication is not advised in wet or damp areas, such as bathrooms.

Refills

Refills are available for this medication's prescription. A refill of this drug shouldn't require a new prescription. On your prescription, your doctor will note how many refills are permitted.

Travel

When carrying prescription drugs:

  • Always have your prescriptions with you.  Hold onto it in your carry-on luggage.
  • Don't be alarmed by airport X-ray machines. Your medicine won't be harmed by them.
  • The pharmacy label for your prescription may need to be displayed to airport employees. Always keep the original, prescription-labelled container on hand.

Never leave this medicine in your car or keep it in the glove box. Avoid doing this in extremely hot or extremely cold conditions.

Clinical observation

Your doctor will check your cognitive performance while you are on this medication (how well your memory and thought processes function). They will also examine your kidney and liver functions.

Availability

Not all pharmacies carry this medication. Before you fill your prescription, make sure to give your pharmacist a call to confirm that they have it in stock.

Authorization in advance

This medication is subject to prior authorization by many insurance companies. This implies that your doctor will need to obtain clearance from your insurance company before your insurance company will pay for the medication.

DISEASE GLOSSARY

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurologic condition that results in the atrophy (or shrinkage) and degeneration of brain cells. One of the most frequent causes of dementia, which is characterised by a steady decline in mental, behavioural, and social abilities and inhibits a person's ability to function, is Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's is usually seen in older people, but its symptoms usually start in late adulthood.

The disease's initial symptoms include forgetting recent conversations or events. A person suffering from Alzheimer's disease will experience severe memory loss as the symptoms worsen and lose the ability to perform basic tasks.

The symptoms may momentarily get better or progress more slowly with medication. Alzheimer's medicines occasionally enable people with Alzheimer's disease to maintain independence and enhance function. Several types of programmes are readily available to help individuals who suffer from Alzheimer's disease and the individuals who care for them.

While this disease may not be curable, there are many effective Alzheimer's medicines that help to reduce the symptoms and provide the patient with the ability to perform everyday activities effectively, giving them a normal life.

Alzheimer's Disease Prevention

Alzheimer's disease is unavoidable. A variety of lifestyle risk factors for Alzheimer's can, however, be reduced. Changes in food, activity, and routine—efforts to minimise the risk of cardiovascular disease—may also lessen your chance of acquiring Alzheimer's disease and other dementia-causing conditions, according to research.

 

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